Music video relationships- Miss Georgiou

Music video relationships

Capital xtra debate

Capital xtra

Censorship of music is the practice of restricting free access to musical works. This censorship may stem from a wide variety of motivations, including moral, political, military or religious reasons. Censorship can range from the complete government-enforced legal prohibition of a musical work, to private, voluntary removal of content when a musical work appears in a certain context. An example of this latter form of censorship is the radio edit.

First off why are radio stations censored? To protect the public. Now many of you may agree or disagree with censorship. I for one completely disagree with censorship. I for one believe in freedom of speech. We live in a great country which allows us to have choices and the way I see it, if you don't like what is being said change the channel.

Capital only plays explicit content music after an allocated time (9 o'clock). Any music played before that time is censored so that its does not offend the viewer. However Capital extra are very lenient with certain words included in some songs. 

In order to allow songs to be played wherever possible, it is common to censor particular words, particularly profanities. Some music labels or artists produce censored versions themselves, sometimes with alternative lyrics, to comply with the rules set by various radio and television programs. Some stations decide to censor them themselves using one of several methods:

• Blanking; when the volume is silenced for all or part of the word.
• Bleeping; playing a noise, usually a "beep", over all or part of the word.
• Resampling; using a like-sounding portion of vocals and music to override the offending word.
• Resinging; Replacing the offensive word/phrase with a more appropriate word/phrase.
• Backmasking; taking the offensive word and reversing the audio, sometimes the whole audio is reversed (often because it is a home-made job), but more usually only the vocal track is reversed.
• Repeating; repeating the word said just before the explicit word was used.
• Skipping; deleting the curse word from the song without a time delay.
• Disc scratching; in hip hop, scratching on the word, making it sound like another word, or make the word said faster or slower.
• RoboVoicing; making the word totally non-understandable by overpowering a robotic voice effect (usually used as a last resort for home-made jobs).
• Distorting; Usually in hip hop, less offensive words such as "shit" or others are distorted. It is usually done by shifting down the pitch.

Research into television music channels- Miss Georgiou

Research into television music channels

The purpose of music television channels is to enable people to watch the music videos produced by different artists. MTV was one of the first music channels to be aired on TV and it is one of the most popular channels. People enjoy watching music videos because they like listening to a variety of artists and different songs.

MTV

MTV's target audience is aimed towards teenagers. For example MTV's schedule for today consists of "Maroon 5 new music video", "Tinie Tempah x2" and "Hits from the brits". This proves that the channel targets this specific age group.

MTV specifically plays songs that are in the top 40 chart, for example "Kanye west, Ed Sheeran and Justin Bieber. This keeps the channel up to date with the current trends in the music industry.

Channel originally owned by CBS, became part of MTV Networks when CBS merged with Viacom. Created as VH1 Country prior to Viacom/CBS merger. Channel was originally known as VH1 MegaHits before being discontinued in July 2005 to facilitate Logo launch . Viacom also owns Comedy Central and Nickelodeon.  This is beneficial to MTV because they are owned by a well known company so promoting the channel will be very easy because their owner is already well established. It also enables MTV to achieve globalisation quicker then other music channels. 

4Music

4Music is a music and entertainment channel in the United Kingdom and available on some digital television providers in the Republic of Ireland. The channel launched on 15 August 2008, replacing The Hits. 4 Music is another music channel like MTV which plays the top 40 current hits in the charts. 4Musics target audience is also aimed towards teenagers because they are the ones who tune in and listen to the music being played. 4Music is most popular for being a chart show, showing of the hottest tunes currently being played.


4Music is owned by "The box plus network", a British TV television network. This is a well known TV network known for producing music channels to a mass market. This is beneficial to 4Music because they got publicity to start off with because they are owned by a well known and successful organisation. The box plus network also owns kiss FM, a British Radio station known for playing hot current songs. This is also beneficial to 4Music because they can receive current chart updates from kiss helping keep their music current.


Artists frequently played on 4music include: Jason Derulo, Kanye West, Rhianna and Kid Ink. These artists are played quite a lot on 4 music because they normally have songs within the top 40 charts. This is very beneficial to the artists and the music channel because the artists get their songs across to their target audience and the music channel gets publicity for showing them.   

Kerrang

Kerrang is a UK based magazine company devoted to rock music and owned by Bauer media group. It was first published on the 6th of June 1981as one of the supplements in sound music newspaper. Kerrang was originally devoted to the new wave of British rock and heavy metal. In the early 2000's it became the best selling British music newspaper.  

In 2001, Kerrang release kerrang TV, a radio and TV station which covers the more mainstream side of rock music as well as classic rock. Kerrang Tv plays rock bands like ACDC and Aerosmith as well as heavy metal bands like Guns and Roses and Metallica. Kerrang TV is now a joint venture between Bauer media group and channel 4.

Kerrang TV's target audience are mainly lovers of rock and heavy metal. Kerrang show off the most trending current tracks of the time to entice their audience into tuning in to watch the show. Kerrang has been very successful with doing this as they are now one of the most famous Music channels in the world with millions of people tuning in every week to watch the show. The main reason for Kerrangs success is their promotion strategy. With the help from their globally known magazine, they are able to get people interested into the rock genre, helping increase there magazine sales and TV views. Bands like ACDC and Metallica have benefited massively from Kerrang as before their music was hardly ever shown on normal pop chart shows like 4Music and MTV. Without TV channels like Kerrang, The rock genre would have struggles to keep up with the current trend in music.

AKA is a British digital satellite TV channel owned by All round people productions, available through sky to the British TV audience. It is a music channel focusing on upcoming urban/grime/hip hop music and has focused on helping breakthrough acts such as Tinie Tempah, Chipmunk and Wretch 32.

Channel AKA is an established outlet not only established artist but also for up and coming artists who are just starting out and trying to find their feet. Its material includes " crude productions shot with hand held cameras". This helps bring new artists into the business because they see it as being achievable because the footage hasn't been edited massively. This also helps the artists attract attention and build a fan base. The website quotes " The aim of the channel was to highlight to the public the Raw and unsigned talent that we have upcoming in the UK. The channel is the only music channel known for giving new artists a chance to make a name for themselves. This opportunity isn't given out anywhere else. Without AKA a lot of artists like the ones named above wouldn't be here today. The channel opens so many doors for young UK artists.


However in 2005, the channel was fined £18,000 by Ofcom for a number of offences, including the broadcasting of inappropriate material, using premium rate television services In programmes and failing to ensure a clear distinction between programmes and advertisements. This damaged the reputation of AKA but since this incident the channel has been clean of any other offences.


Conclusion


In conclusion I think that MTV is broken down into so many different channels because they want to appeal their music channel to a wider variety of people. Not just one specific segment of the market. Without music channels I think that people wouldn't be able to connect as much with their favourite artist due to them not being able to see the music videos that they produce. I also think that artists would struggle to sell as much music because of this.


There are a variety of music channels so that people have a choice on what they want to watch. They aren't forced to watch one specific genre like Pop. They can make there own choices when deciding what music they like to listen too.


Overall this blog has helped my understand that identifying your target audience early is key if you want to make your music video successful. It also helps to make your music video appeal to a wide range of people not just a selected few because it will enable your music to appeal to more people thus making it more popular.

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History of a music video- Miss Georgiou

History of a music video

A music video or song video is a short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a marketing device intended to promote the sale of music recordings.

MTV was the first TV  to show music videos. People from all over the globe tuned in to watch their favourite stars perform in a way they haven't seen before. HBO also had a 30-minute program of music videos, called Video jukebox, that first aired around the time of MTV's launch and would last until late 1986. Also around this time, HBO, as well as other premium channels such as Cinemax and The movie channel would occasionally play one or a few music videos between movies.   

Ways in which people consume music videos

• The internet
• Youtube
• ITunes
• Unsigned websites
• Piracy
• Music stores
• TV and radio

Of course this has changed over many years. In the early 19th century the only way people were able to listen and watch artists was by seeing them live in person. This was due to there being no TV's and only a small number of people being able to afford radios. However, as the years have past TV's have developed and music channels have been introduced for example MTV. This has opened a world for people to watch their favourite artists singing their favourite songs.

 

 

YouTube

 

YouTube is one of the easiest ways for people to view different music videos on the internet. Most artists download their latest music videos to YouTube because it is free to watch them and it is easy to search for them. "Gangnamstyle" is the most viewed music video on YouTube with over 2 billion views worldwide. The internet fell in love with the crazy dance routines and the special effects that were included in the video. Since the video was released "PSY" has become an overnight sensation becoming recognised all over the world. People have submitted dance routines to YouTube trying to recreate the dance shown in the video promoting the video further.

1. Michael Jackson feat. Janet Jackson – Scream (1995)

Production Cost: $7,000,000 ~ $10,399,914 (2011)

 

This music video featured CGI (for the time) of Jackson and his sister in a space station, doing futuristic leisure activities whilst screaming and singing.
Scream was released more than a decade after the Mo town performance and yet Jackson was still reigning supreme as the King of Pop. This video won awards in the category of Best Short Form Music Video at the 1995 MTV awards. I find this video highly unconventional for Jackson’ repertoire; a video clip defined by its CGI and not its dance moves. personally I’d rather watch a clip of his Mo town performance.

I found this information on a top 10 most expensive music videos website. Even though technology has improved and special effects have been upgraded, this video is still looked upon as being the most expensive music video of all time. This was due to the large budget for the video and the fact that the space ship in the video was made especially for the song (It was not just special effects).  I believe that this video was the start of the music video era. Not long after this video was released most artist were planning how they could compete with this new type of promotion. Michael Jackson continued to make memorable music videos with the likes of thriller and dirty Diana.

Music is more energetic

The Echo Nest sees music from many angles — everything from reviews written by critics and fans, to the audio attributes of the music itself, which we get by literally listening to the music with software. Our "energy" attribute is part of that later approach. As the name suggests, it measures the energy level of a song. If, for example, a customer of ours were to build a jogging playlist or standalone application, this attribute would be of particular interest to them… but what interests us here is that after a brief plateau, pop music has roughly grown more energetic since the dawn of rock 'n roll.

The beat is more accurate

As time marches on, its beat has grown increasingly consistent, due to drum machines, click tracks and the like. Back when all drummers walked the earth as humans, the tempo used to drift a bit more, within songs. Today, we have some songs where every note is exactly quantized and locked onto the tempo, although much of what we listen to these days consists of a combination of organic and mechanistic sounds.

Overall this research has really helped me with the planning for my music video. It has taught me that the way to make a music video successful is by making it memorable. If the audience have something to remember the video by i.e. a dance, then it will be much more popular with your target audience. Also I have learnt that special effects are commonly used in music videos nowadays. This has helped to give me ideas to use within my music video.

What is a music video- Miss Miller

What is a music video

A music video or song video is a short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a marketing device intended to promote the sale of music recordings.

What is the purpose of a music video

• Tell a story
• More publicity
• Understand song better
• Short narrative
• Attract particular target audience
• To identify an artist or a group
• To buy into the artists lifestyle
• Helps to show different conventions of a genre.

Styles of a music video

• Performance
• Narrative
• Concept 

My chosen music video

The music video i have chosen is "See you again" by Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth. The song was made for the ending of Fast and Furious 7 to commemorate to death of Paul Walker. In the video we are taken back to relive Paul Walkers life in the film and outside of it.  Throughout the film we also see the artists singing along to the lyrics. The genre of the song is rap and hip hop. The purpose of the video is to make the audience connect with the artists and the film itself. 

The style of the music video is narrative and performance because the artist is trying to tell a story to the audience but at the same time we see clips of them performing to the camera. Performance based music videos normally show the artist performing in front of the camera or taking part within the video itself. Narrative based music videos tell a story to the audience to make them remember it and listen to the song more. 

Codes and conventions

In the video we see a lot of codes and conventions relating to the rap genre. Firstly, cars are constantly used throughout the sequence representing street racers and luxury vehicles. Guns are also shown in the video representing violence and unrest between gangs. Both of these things are stereotypical to the rap genre because we think of guns and cars when we think of rappers. Money is also shown in one of the scenes to represent the gang successfully achieving a bank robbery.

In hip hop videos we normally see people dancing in the background to the beat of the song being played. We can also sometimes see artists referring to objects in the video to link in with the song lyrics. This helps the audience understand the concept of the music video. It also makes them remember it better because certain parts of it stand out to them. The aim of the artist is to make the audience buy and listen to their song more by making there music video stand out to them.
This music video will stand out to Wiz Khalifa and fast and furious fans because they listen and watch previous products that have been made by the artist and film company.

Conclusion

From researching this blog I have learnt about codes and conventions associated with certain genres. I have also learnt how to analyse music videos in depth by clearly identifying certain codes and conventions. This has helped me understand the concept of music videos better.

From looking at different music videos in my research I think that they are very effective when promoting a song to the audience. It helps the audience understand the artist and song better by giving them an in site into the story behind there lives. Without music videos I think that less people will listen to different or new artists because they are not familiar with there genre of song. From this research I am swaying towards making my music video a hip hop video because there are loads of codes and conventions that i can include within my video.